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| CAS No.: | 1576-35-8 |
| Formula: | C7h10n2o2s |
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1.Basic Information for p-Toluenesulfonylhydrazide ( TSH ) CAS 1576-35-8:
1. Chemical Identification
IUPAC Name: 4-Methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide
Common Names:
p-Toluenesulfonylhydrazide
TSH (common abbreviation)
Tosylhydrazide
CAS Number: 1576-35-8
Molecular Weight: 186.23 g/mol
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
Appearance: White to off-white, crystalline powder.
Melting Point: ~110 - 113 °C (with decomposition)
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in polar organic solvents (e.g., DMF, DMSO); sparingly soluble in alcohols; insoluble in non-polar solvents.
Reactivity: A versatile reagent. It acts as a source of hydrazine and a nucleophile. Key reactions include:
Wolff-Kishner-type Reduction: Forms hydrazones with aldehydes/ketones, which upon base treatment reduce the carbonyl to a methylene group.
Bamford-Stevens Reaction: Generates diazo compounds and subsequently carbenes or alkenes.
Decomposition: Upon heating above its melting point, it decomposes to release nitrogen gas, making it useful as a blowing agent.
Stability: Stable at room temperature but may decompose upon prolonged heating or exposure to strong acids/bases.
| Item | Specifications |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Titr content ( %) | 98.0Min |
| Decomposed temp. | 143-147 Min |
| Heating loss ( %) | 0.5Max |
| Ash( %) | 0.1Max |
| Gas yield (ml/g) | 120-130 |
| PH | 5.0~7.5 |


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